Cupertino, California — Apple today updated MacBook Air, the world’s most loved notebook, with faster performance, the new Magic Keyboard, twice the storage and a new lower price of $999, and $899 for education. 1 The new MacBook Air delivers up to two times faster CPU performance 2 and up to 80 percent faster graphics performance, 3 letting customers breeze through daily activities. Testing conducted by Apple in October 2020 using preproduction MacBook Air systems with Apple M1 chip and 8-core GPU, as well as production 1.2GHz quad-core Intel Core i7-based MacBook Air systems with Intel Iris Plus Graphics, all configured with 16GB RAM and 2TB SSD. Tested with prerelease Shapr3D 3.45.0 using a 288.2MB model. Having a single product line, with both Intel and Apple silicon versions, is just a recipe for trouble - no one wants to drop $1,299 on a new MacBook, only to have picked the 'wrong' one. Apple MacBook Pro (13-inch M1 2020) The 13-inch M1 MacBook Pro can be configured with 8GB or 16GB of RAM, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB or 2TB of SSD storage, 2x Thunderbolt / USB 4 ports, 3.5mm headphone.
Hi I recently purchased my MacBook Air and I want to download Microsoft Word and Excel, I already purchased the 3 year full package for Word, OneNote, Excel and all the other components. I can't find the apps on my Mac but I know there's a way to download them.
When I bought my first Mac (it was Mac mini), I absolutely hated it. So, I installed Windows using Bootcamp and used it as a PC. With my next purchase, MacBook Air, I didn’t have enough space to install Windows, so I had to learn how to use macOS (Apple’s operating system).
It took me almost a year to learn basics. I don’t want you to waste a year, so I assembled an absolute minimum you need to know to use Macs efficiently. All you need is to read this blog and open each link I have to other posts I wrote. I guarantee, in the end, you will know more than 95% of users who have been using Mac for years.
So, how a beginner can learn using MacBook Pro or MacBook Air? If you are switching from PC, you need to learn keyboard shortcuts, Spotlight Search, and Finder. Then learn how to install new apps without getting a virus on your MacBook. And finally, learn how to use advanced topics, such as Siri and backing up with Time Machine.
First things you need to know
If you ask what the absolute minimum any MacBook user must know, I will name two: right click and Spotlight Search.
Right-click
I must admit I didn’t know how to right-click for at least a year after having my first MacBook. I tried to press on all parts of the trackpad (the sensitive area under the keyboard in the middle) but couldn’t invoke the right click.
I even came to the conclusion that stupid Macs don’t have right-click functionality, the cornerstone of every Windows app. One day I mentioned this fact in front of a sales guy, and he showed me how to do it.
Needless to say, I was extremely embarrassed. After all, I was a programmer, and he was a sales rep.
After this accident, I decided to stop being arrogant and learn how to do things on Macs the Apple way. Once I learned how to use MacBooks, I fell in love with Macs.
There are two ways to right click (also called a Secondary Click) on MacBook:
- Touch the trackpad with two fingers simultaneously.
- Press the control button and then touch the trackpad.
Learn more here about right click and other keyboard shortcuts.
Spotlight Search
This is the best feature of all in any Mac. Try following: press Command button and then hit Spacebar. You will see a search bar. Now you can type something in the bar. I use Spotlight Search for following things:
- Find the document
- Start application
- Perform math calculations
Main controls of a new Mac
In the picture below, I marked two main controls:
- Dock
- Menu Bar
The Dock
The Dock is a place where you can have icons of the applications you use most often. It is also a place where you can see currently running apps even if they were not in the Dock initially. Active apps have a little dot under the icon (in the pic above, you can see that both Safari and Google Chrome browsers are currently active).
You can configure the Dock by adding or removing apps. If you want to add an app, it must be running, so it becomes active in the Dock. Then you can right-click on the app and select Options->Keep in Dock.
If you want to remove an app from the Dock, you can click on the app icon, drag the icon without releasing the touch and then stopped touching the touchpad. Mac will make a Poof sound, and the app disappears. Don’t worry, the app will not get deleted, and you can always add it back to the Dock later.
Additionally, you can change the look and location of the Dock. You can move the Dock to the left, right, or bottom. You can make icons in the Dock larger or increase the size of the icon when you hover over it. And finally, you can hide the Dock when it’s not active, so you can have more space on the screen.
While you can always remove or rearrange icons in the Dock, there are two icons that appear first in the Dock. The very first icon is the Finder, and the second is Launchpad.
Finder
Finder is a file manager on Mac. Any time you need to browse folders on your Mac, find files, add or remove folders and files, you will use Finder. I wrote a blog that covers Finder very extensively.
Interesting fact: you cannot remove Finder from the Dock, nor can you move it from the first place.
Launchpad
Every app that comes preinstalled on Mac and any app you download and install later is located in the Applications folder. Launchpad is an easy way to display all apps.
Just click on Launchpad, find the app, and click on it to start. If you have too many apps, then you can use a search bar to filter the one you need.
Granted, if the app icon in the Dock already, you don’t need Launchpad to start it.
How useful is Launchpad? Frankly, I almost never used it. There is a much easier and faster way to start an app without scrolling multiple windows.
All you need is to start Spotlight Search, type the name of the app, and start it from there.
Menu Bar
The main feature of the Menu Bar in macOS is that it changes depending on which application is currently active. If you are familiar with Windows, each application there has its own menu. On Macs, there is only one place where menu functions are located, and they always at the top of the screen.
Try it yourself. Click on the Safari icon in the Dock. The icon will start bumping in place – it means the app is starting. Finally, when it starts, you can see that the menu has changed. Now the second item on the menu is “Safari.” You can set Safari preferences from this menu item. Other items have changed as well: File, Edit, Bookmarks, etc.
Now, click on the Mail app. The second item becomes “Mail.” And then there are Mailbox, Message, Format, etc.
The only part of the menu that does not change is the Apple logo. It’s the system menu. No matter which application is active, the Apple log is always there. From here, you can restart or shutdown the Mac.
Another useful menu item is Force Quit. In the Mac world, when users need to kill unresponsive apps forcefully, they call it Force Quit. So, next time, when your Safari stops responding, click on the Apple logo, then click on Force Quit, find the app in the list, and Force Quit it. However, don’t use this function to close apps regularly.
Setting up a new MacBook
Most people, when they get a new computer, start with customization.
Change the Desktop background
Right-click anywhere on the screen. In the context menu select “Change Desktop Background.” Now you can change the Desktop background by selecting from the pictures or themes that came from Apple or use your own photos. You can also change the screensaver.
As always with Apple, there is more than one way to get to the same dialog. Let’s try to use Spotlight Search. Start the Spotlight Search by using the Command+Spacebar combination. Type “Desktop,” and you will see a list of various apps or documents. Click on “Desktop & Screen Saver,” and you will see the same dialog. Do you see how powerful Spotlight Search is?
System Preferences
Another place where you can make the changes to the behavior and the look of your Mac is the System Preferences app. Using Windows analogy, it’s a Control Panel.
From here, you can add/remove users, change Display preferences, configure Security options, set up printers, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and many other things. You can start System Preferences from the Dock or using Spotlight Search.
The cool thing about the latter is that you can start individual sections in System Preferences from Spotlight Search directly. For instance, I never start System Preferences if I need to change user settings. I type users in Spotlight Search and then click on “Users & Groups” in search results.
Hardware
MacBooks don’t have touch screens (yet), unlike most Windows laptops. And it makes sense.
I had a Dell laptop with a touch screen, and I almost never used it. If you keep poking the screen with your fingers, the screen becomes greasy very quickly. Also, cleaning the screen becomes a pain: Windows will start multiple apps while you are wiping the screen.
However, MacBooks have tools that can significantly improve your productivity if used properly: Trackpad (best in class), Touch ID, and Touch Bar.
Multi-Touch Gestures
Multi-Touch Trackpad (Apple’s name for the touchpad) supports lots of cool gestures involving multi-finger touches and swipes. To see how to use gestures by typing Trackpad in Spotlight Search. This will bring up a dialog box where all gestures displayed in short clips.
My favorite gestures are:
- Scroll – Put two fingers on the trackpad and move up or down to scroll
- Zoom in or out – Pinch with two fingers and increase the distance between fingers to zoom in or opposite to zoom out.
- Show desktop – Spread your thumb and three fingers apart to show the desktop.
Touch ID and Touch Bar
When Apple first introduced Touch ID, my kids loved the feature. They insisted on registering their fingerprints so they could unlock my MacBook Pro.
I personally love this feature; it’s so much better than typing the password. If your MacBook has Touch ID and you didn’t enable Touch ID when setting up your laptop, you can always enable and add multiple fingerprints in System Preferences.
I usually register at least two fingers (right and left hand), so if my primary hand is wet or dirty, I can use another.
Also, Touch ID behaves as a Shutdown button. If you push and hold the Touch ID, it will force MacBook Pro to shut down. To start the laptop that was turned off, push Touch ID again.
Touch Bar is another cool feature. Similar to the Menu Bar icons in the Touch Bar, change with the change of active app. If the Mail app is active, it will show New Message, if Safari is active then New Tab.
If you are just starting using MacBooks, then it’s extremely useful. However, someone like me struggles to switch from using keyboard shortcuts to using TouchBar.
One thing to note is that if you install Windows on MacBook (as I often do), TouchBar loses its flexibility nature. It always shows function keys.
External Devices
Old MacBooks had multiple extension ports: USB 2/3, SDHC, HDMI, Thunderbolt, a special port for the charger (Magsafe). Now all they have USB-C ports. Even charging happens through USB-C. So, if you had old external devices, you either need adapters or buy new ones. If all you have is two USB-C ports, I’d recommend to buy a hub to connect all devices.
Since Apple is historically greedy when it comes to disk space, sooner or later, you will need an external hard drive. However, most hard drives come preformatted for Windows. But, generally, it’s not a problem, you can reformat it to a Mac format. All instructions are here.
And in case you don’t know which external storage to choose, check my recommendations on the most reliable external hard drives for Macs.
Apps in MacBook
Installing apps
Any MacBook Air or MacBook Pro comes with a bunch of apps pre-installed, and most of them are pretty good. However, soon enough, you will need to install 3rd party programs.
There are two ways to get new programs:
- Download from App Store
- Download from program vendor
Download from App Store
Downloading from the App Store is my favorite way to get new apps. If you have an iPhone, you already know what the App Store is. Apple vets all applications in its store to make sure that it works well with macOS and does not contain any malicious code. In other words, the App Store is the safest inventory of Mac programs.
To download an app from the App Store, start it using Spotlight Search or Launchpad. You must be signed in with Apple ID. Search for the app or category. Click on Get and Install buttons. If the app was paid, then Apple will use the credit card linked to your Apple ID.
Another cool thing about the Apple Store is that it remembers all apps you downloaded previously, including those you paid for. So, if you delete (intentionally or accidentally) the app, you can always re-download it again.
Installations of new apps on Macs are easy. They simply get copied to the Applications folder. No registry non-sense.
Uninstalling apps
Uninstalling apps on Mac is easy. All you need is to use Finder to open the Applications folder. Find the app, right-click on it, and select Move to Trash. In most cases, this is enough to delete the program. However, sometimes, the app caches some data in system folders. Those items might not be deleted. So, some people use 3rd party tools for clean uninstall.
Download from program vendor
Some vendors do not have their software registered in the App Store. The reason often is financial. Vendors must pay to be hosted in the Apple store. Another reason is security. If the app contains malicious code, the only way for them to get on your Mac is to allow them to download their apps from the internet.
If you decide to download something from the internet, make sure to run it through antivirus. What? Didn’t you know that Macs can have viruses? Sorry to disappoint you, but Macs can be infected by malware. In fact, the very first virus was written for Macs, not Windows.
If you don’t have an antivirus, the least you can do is to check the downloaded file on Virus Total. It’s a site operated by Google, and it’s free.
Standard apps
As I already mentioned, MacBooks come with a couple of dozens of useful apps. I wrote a detailed blog post about all of them. Here I just want quickly touch on the main ones.
Siri
If you have an iPhone, you already familiar with Siri, a virtual assistant. Siri on Macs is the same as in iPhone, but it’s even more powerful.
Did you know you don’t have to use a voice with Siri? Yes, you can simply type the commands, and Siri will execute as if you made a voice command. This feature could be useful if you are in the library or a similar place. You can find all sorts of cool tricks you can do with Siri here.
Messages
You can send and receive messages on your Mac if you have a linked iPhone using iMessage. However, I don’t like this feature. The last thing I want is for people to read my messages on my Mac even if I already deleted them from my iPhone.
On the other hand, FaceTime is a nice video chat app. You can FaceTime to anyone using iPhone, iPad, or Mac. You can even make group calls.
Photos
Keep your photos organized with the Photos app. You can share photos across all your Apple devices. Photos app even has some editing capabilities in case you need to change brightness, apply filters, crop, and rotate photos. Photos can be stored either on the disk or in the iCloud.
iCloud
Speaking of iCloud, it’s a cloud storage provided by Apple. You can choose which applications can store data in iCloud by configuring in System Preferences.
I highly suggest to go over iCloud settings and make sure to select only things you want, because by default Apple gives you only 5GB for free. You can always purchase more, however.
iCloud is central to many apps. For instance, Find my iPhone uses iCloud. Your passwords will also be stored encrypted in iCloud.
The default mail client in macOS is called Mail. You can have multiple accounts in the Mail app. While I never connect to my main email account (I prefer to use it online to minimize problems if I lose my laptop), I often connect my secondary email accounts.
The Mail app is not something that makes a strong impression; there many apps that have way more features. So, if you are a power user, I’d suggest finding something else.
Safari
All Macs come with a default internet browser – Safari. It’s a pretty good app. The biggest advantage of Safari is that it uses less energy than other browsers because it was written by Apple. But you are definitely not limited to Safari only. You can always download Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox if you want.
iTunes
For a long time, you would use iTunes to listen to music and watch movies. With macOS Catalina, Apple split the functionality between four apps: Podcasts, Music, Apple TV, and Books.
AirDrop
Did you ever need to transfer docs or photos between Mac and iPhone? You can use AirDrop for this. The app allows sharing content wirelessly between Apple devices.
TextEdit
MacBook Pro comes with a simple text editing tool – TextEdit. Frankly, I really hate it. I am a programmer, and I need way more functions when working with text files. For instance, I am using Visual Studio Code app when writing this post. Check here my recommendations on text editors.
Terminal
Sooner or later, you will need to do something on the system level. And sooner or later, you will need to learn how to use Terminal, a command-line tool in Mac.
Productivity tools
Capturing Screenshots
If you are coming from the PC world, you probably noticed that there is no PrintScreen button on the keyboard. How do you take screenshots then? It’s very simple, macOS has several keyboard shortcuts. You may need to remember just one: Command, Shift, 3.
It will capture the entire screen. It’s exactly how I made screenshots for this post. I captured the entire screen and used Preview to cut the things I needed.
But this key combination is not the only one. Believe it or not, I wrote a post with 27 screenshot tips.
Managing files and folders
More about Finder
I already mentioned Finder, a file manager for Mac. It’s a good tool to browse and create folders. However, it lacks a fundamental feature – it does not have a function to create files. I don’t know why Apple doesn’t make it easy, but I solved this problem by installing a simple free app.
You don’t have to install anything in theory. There are other ways to create new files in the Finder.
Another thing that Finder does beautifully is a file search. If you keep losing files, or if it takes you longer than several seconds to find the document you have worked recently, check my file finding tips here.
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Similarly, maybe you don’t want someone to find the files (documents, photos, videos) on your computer. In this case, I have 7 ideas on hiding files on Mac.
Custom Tags
Another cool feature for organizing files in Finder is custom tags. I use them to tag documents I am using for work, photos from vacations, or fun pics. Once you organize the files, finding what you need is very easy.
Switching from Windows PC to Mac
I know how frustrating it is to switch from one platform to another. I often read on various forums funny stories where Mac users complain about Windows and PC users complaining about macOS. Here I want to point to some non-obvious things for non-Mac users and some very useful tips.
Closing apps
Apps on Macs have three circles: Close, Minimize, and Maximize. The first problem is they located on the wrong (left side). But this is not the most disturbing. If you click on the red circle with ‘x’, the does not get killed.
If it is a browser with multiple tabs, all tabs will be closed. But the browser (or any app) will still be loaded into the memory. It still uses RAM. You can tell if it’s still running by a little dot under the app icon in the Dock. Apple does so to reduce the start up time.
If you short on memory resources and you want to unload the app fully, you can do it from the Menu Bar by selecting Quit menu item or using keyboard combination Command + Q.
Delete button
Delete button works as Backspace – it deletes a symbol in front of the cursor, not behind as you would expect. So, how do you delete the character after cursor position – use the Delete button while holding the fn key.
Trash
Trash is a name for Recycle Bin. You can delete a file or folder in the Finder by using Command+Delete. The deleted file will be moved to Trash. You can then restore the file from Trash or empty it.
One thing to note, emptying Trash in macOS is a blast. It may take an hour to empty a big Recycle Bin in PC, but clearing Trash is almost instantaneous.
Use Command key instead of Control
We all used to copy and paste a lot. You can use right-click to Copy and then Paste items in Finder or other apps. Or you can use the keyboard shortcuts, but with Command key: Command+C to copy and Command+V to paste. However, there is no Command+X in macOS.
This is another thing that took me long to learn. If you want to Cut and Paste, all you have to do is select the item, use Command+C to copy, and then Option(Alt)+Command+V to move.
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Option (Alt) is a button used a lot to modify menu actions in macOS. For instance, if the app does not have Save As functionality, try using the Option key – the menu will change and enable Save As.
Task Manager
If you are having issues with your MacBook Pro and wondering where is the Task Manager, Apple has a nice app called Activity Monitor. Check how to use it to kill misbehaving apps here.
Other apps
If you really want to run Windows apps on Mac without installing Windows, you can do it. For instance, before I learned how to use Preview to edit pics for my blogs, I used Paint. Macs also have a nice calculator app. Much better than the one in Windows.
Securing MacBook
Since Macs are not cheap, I strongly advise to spend a little time and make sure that you can find your MacBook if it gets lost. Or make sure that thief can’t get to your data: Track Stolen or Lost MacBook.
Time Machine
No, this is not a sci-fi novel; it’s a name for Apple’s backup tool. I strongly suggest making at least one backup copy. You will thank me one day. I can’t tell you how many times I had to restore my MacBooks when I did something irreparable.
Conclusion
I think that’s all I wanted to share with you. If you have any questions or missed anything here, send me an email at al@macmyths.com.
P.S.
Now, when you know how to use MacBook, it’s time to learn how to maintain it, so it works for years and years until you get tired of it and splurge money on a new device:
P.P.S.
While I tried to put as much information as possible I realize that it is hard cover everything in one post. So, if you serious about learning macOS and Mac basics, I suggest to check a Udemy course written by the founder of MacMost (one of the oldest sites about Macs).
macOS Catalina Basics